Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine, characterized by a disease of the intervertebral disc.Pathology is a characteristic of the elderly, but people of any age can encounter it.The tangible discomfort can lead to the main sign of this disease - severe pain.Patients need to know which cervical osteochondrosis is dangerous and what problems will they face.
Details of the disease
The cervical area is one of the most moving parts of the body and it encounters regular loads.As osteochondrosis develops, vertebrae metastasizes, causing many blood vessels and nerves to be compressed.The main complexity of pathology is that its characteristic malnutrition changes affect the roots of the spinal nerves and the disks of the intervertebral discs.Therefore, the brain keeps unnecessary oxygen and the blood supply disappears.
In the risk zone, the elderly develop in the context of metabolic diseases, and structural changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are related to age.The reasons for this violation may also be:
- Salt deposition;
- Inadequate physical exercise;
- Improper nutrition;
- Injuried;
- Often hypothermia;
- Hormonal problems;
- Too much weight;
- Chronic disease.
Osteochondrosis also stimulates the body's long-standing location, which hits office workers and drivers.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the early stages of the disease, the symptoms are almost invisible and anxiety can only cause mild neck pain.However, with the development of pathology, the symptoms gradually increase.
Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine can be identified by the following signs:
- Severe pain on the neck, neck, shoulders, shoulders;
- routine migraine;
- weakness of the hand;
- The neck has limited mobility.
- When the head is turned, the vertebrae is rattled.
- Listening problems;
- A characteristic ringtone appeared in the ear.
- Throat discomfort.
In the initial stage, pain syndrome is only manifested when tilting or turning the neck.Over time, pain can occur even if the position of the hand changes.
Possible complications
If cervical osteochondrosis is not treated, the degeneration process on the intervertebral disc will lead to the loss of its main function and the decrease in density.The spine's ability to overmotility will gradually develop, and muscles, joints and ligaments will suffer losses.The stress on the nerve endings and spinal cord will only increase, which will lead to increased symptoms and the development of new pathological phenomena.
Frequent migraine
For the most common consequences of cervical osteochondrosis, you can calculate headaches.This happens because at this site, where the vertebral artery is located, which is the reason for the transmission of oxygen and blood to the brain.
As disk strength changes, amortization function will be violated.The deformed vertebrae presses on the artery, interfering with the blood circulation and the "delivery" of necessary oxygen.Muscle spasms are developing.
After pain, symptoms often occur with:
- nausea;
- Vomit;
- The pressure increased dramatically;
- stinging in the shoulder blade;
- The weakness of the whole body.
By severe attacks, hope to relax as much as possible and better at the level position.Unpleasant syndrome can eliminate painkillers or cold pressure, and massage is useless.
Vision problems
Complications of cervical osteocartilage often affect the vision organs: In this part of the spine, there are drowsy arteries and vertebral arteries, which are the blood flow that causes the visual center structure.Compression of nerve roots and blood vessels leads to hypoxia and leads to decreased vision.
Together with vertebral artery syndrome, the symptoms are:
- FOG;
- The eyes darkened;
- The appearance of a “fly” or colored spots;
- fork;
- Excessive stress of the optic nerve;
- Dizziness;
- nausea.
During the examination, experts may notice narrowing of arterial vessels in the retina and less swelling of the optic nerve.Similarly, glaucoma may occur in the context of the disease, accompanied by increased intraocular pressure and pain.
Listening problems
Hearing loss may increase by 20-30% due to compression of vertebral arteries and nerve roots.Neglected cervical osteochondrosis can even lead to complete deafness.To avoid this, you must contact your doctor during the first symptoms of the disease.
A slight loss in hearing is reversible: In addition to the doctor prescribes medication, patients also need special exercise or massage earplugs.Watching TV or listening to music will be better to make your hearing organs nervous.
Hypotension or hypertension
Lower or elevated blood pressure is a fairly common consequence of cervical osteochondrosis.The biggest danger is hypertension, which is the characteristic:
- pulse couation;
- Increased sensitivity to temperature;
- Sleep disorders;
- nosebleed;
- Difficulty in breathing;
- Heartache;
- Sweat.
The higher the blood pressure, the more load it will cause it to wear out quickly.As a result, heart failure develops.In hypertension, atherosclerosis develops faster, which is in danger in the brain.
Homogenous oni will not directly threaten life, but it will greatly affect its quality.The human body experiences oxygen hunger, which can affect the general health of the patient.Low profile features violations of venous and arterial blood supply, which requires interference with the sensitivity of the limbs.Possible complications include myocardial infarction.
Vegetation - Vascular dystonia
Vegetation - Vascular dystonia is a general designation of this syndrome and it may affect several body systems and organs.Most pathology, cardiovascular system, and peripheral nerves suffer from pathology.Patients experience persistent anxiety and sharp emotional differences.Frequent panic attacks are also possible, and the heart rhythm becomes more frequent.
Symptoms of dystonia can be lubricated or masqueraded as other diseases.In this case, the consequences of osteochondrosis in the cervical area are not the most pleasant either.Therefore, the gastrointestinal tract is often affected by: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and severe abdominal pain.Diseases of the gallbladder or liver are possible.Patients often complain about tachycardia, stress problems and heartache.
Vertebral hernia
Fragments of the intervertebral disc "protrude" into the spinal canal or fall off.The initial stage of this pathology is called prominence.The integrity of the disc is not disturbed, but the bones in the spinal canal are slightly prominent.At this stage, the pressure at the root of the spinal cord is the main symptom of weak pain that occurs during exercise.In the later stages, pain syndrome is enhanced.
The mobility of vertebrae gradually decreases.Even if the patient appears to be in a relaxed state, muscle tone will increase.You can also notice periodic weaknesses on the upper part of your hand or on your wrist.Numbness in the hands appears, and stings often occur near the thumb.
This is the dangers of osteochondrosis and hernia of the cervical spine: it has a severe load on the artery, which passes next to the vertebrae, is necessary for the correct blood supply to the brain.Ischemic stroke can be expected if the patient is under excessive stress.
Large hernia is dangerous to inflammation of the surrounding ligaments - this is full of cervical radiation inflammation.Only timely treatment can prevent complications.The patient needs to listen carefully to his body. First, please consult a doctor.Suspicion should arise:
- For no obvious reason, a sharp attack of nausea;
- The eyes darkened when moving;
- Noise in the ears when turning the head;
- Stay in the standing position for a long time and pull the feeling around your neck.
The most serious complication is the risk of paralysis in one or both hands.Brain atrophy can cause cervical area.If hernia begin to put pressure on the blood vessels, they will gradually die, which will cause innervation of many organs.
Vestibule syndrome
Vestibular barrel syndrome is a disease in which patients suffer from intense dizziness, accompanied by loss of orientation.
The attack will rise sharply, make quick turns or throw your head back.Characteristics of the country:
- Noise in the ears;
- nausea;
- Visual impairment;
- Feeling everything whirling and floating in front of his eyes.
The main reason for pathology is the lack of blood supply, which requires dysfunction of the vestibular device.As osteochondrosis develops, this syndrome will occur more and more frequently.
Glorious Minute Syndrome
Osteochondrosis emitted by throat and laryngeal neurovascular diseases is dangerous.The syndrome is characterized by:
- hoarse;
- Difficulty in swallowing;
- The constant feeling of coma in the throat;
- dryness and soreness;
- Completely lost sound.
The syndrome occurs suddenly and is accompanied by dizziness.
Syndrome lieu
The second name for pathology is the syndrome of vertebral artery.The reasons for its development are stenosis of the spinal canal (stenosis), spasm of the vertebrae, and compression of blood vessels and nerves.
Symptoms include:
- hypertension;
- nausea;
- tachycardia;
- carved in the eyes;
- Noise in the ears;
- Loss of movement coordination;
- Pulsational pain in the temple or occipital area.
With sharp movement or turning the neck, the patient may lose consciousness.
Low granule syndrome
Meanwhile, the hypothalamus suffers from syndrome - a part of the brain that is responsible for metabolism, stress, sleep, body temperature and human emotional responses.Dysfunction can be manifested by enhancing or weakening the activity of the brain department.In the first case, in the second case, the patient will be irritating.
Symptoms are usually similar to neurasthenia, which passes through:
- Sleep disorders;
- resentment;
- irritability;
- High fatigue;
- Emotionally unstable.
A person loses the opportunity to concentrate and has problems with memory.Unreasonable outbreaks of anger, loss of appetite, and decreased sexual desire.
Preventing any disease is better than treating it, predicting the behavior of osteochondrosis is very difficult.If there are risk factors, you need to do a regular set of simple physical exercises to increase mobility of the vertebrae and eliminate congestion in the territory.
The frequent occurrence of any described symptoms is a clear signal of problems occurring in the body.At the same time, self-measurement is useless and will be invalid without consulting an expert.